Taking that very first step into archery? We grabbed some tips from elk hunting and calling legend Corey Jacobsen.
Learning the vocabulary of archery equipment can be a challenge to new bowhunters, and choosing your first bow is a complex process. When you go to an archery pro shop for some one-on-one help, Corey has some pointers that’ll keep you headed in the right direction.
Draw length — There are several ways to determine your draw length, but the easiest is to measure the distance from your sternum to your wrist. If you plan to use a release (which you should since they enhance accuracy), it’s important to remember that your measured draw length and a bow’s advertised draw length will be slightly different if you use a D-loop (the loop on the string where your release aid attaches). To account for a D-loop you need to subtract a half-inch from your measured draw length. So if your draw length is 29 inches, order a bow with a draw length of 28½ inches (28½+ ½=29). It’s important to accurately measure your draw
length to optimize shot precision and consistency.
Draw weight — Draw weight is the actual force needed to pull a bow back to full draw; it’s measured in pounds. This measurement directly affects the speed of the arrow, which translates to the amount of energy transferred from the bow to the arrow and then to the animal. Compound bows usually come with a 10-pound draw-weight range. While some archers may opt for a bow they can set to any weight between 60 and 70 pounds, others might need a minimum draw-weight set to 50 pounds or lighter that they can increase as they gain strength
with practice.
Axle-to-axle length — A2A is measured from the center of the top axle to the center of the bottom axle. Shorter A2A will create a tighter string angle, which combined with a long draw length, can sometimes cause difficulty. A short A2A can be harder to hold steady, especially at distances over 40 yards, but its smaller size is easier to maneuver within tight quarters or a tree stand. Most bow manufacturers make models that range between 30-38 inches. Corey recommends 33-36 inches A2A, and he
prefers 34 inches. Consider the type of hunting you do, and test different bows to find your personal preference.
Left-handed or right-handed? — If you are right-hand dominant, you’ll want a right-handed bow (to draw the string back using your right hand). But if your dominant eye doesn’t match your dominant hand (for example, if you’re right-handed, but left-eye dominant), you’ll shoot best with a bow that matches your dominant eye. If you hunt with a rifle you likely already know your dominant eye. If not, there are easy ways to determine it. Just search YouTube for how to find your dominant eye.
With these things in mind, you can walk into an archery pro shop with a basic understanding and vocabulary. The shop should have a device to measure draw length and a person to show where best to anchor your hand for consistency, and bows with various draw weights to test your strength and find a good fit. Remember, don’t be afraid to ask questions to make sure you get what you need to be successful.